What is Domestic Abuse?

Physical abuse involves the use of force that results in harm or injury to another person. It can include hitting, kicking, slapping, or any action that causes physical pain or impairment. This type of abuse often creates a cycle of fear and control in relationships.

Financial abuse involves controlling or misusing a person’s financial resources without their consent. This can include restricting access to money, stealing funds, or manipulating finances to create dependence, often leading to economic hardship for the victim.

Digital abuse involves using technology to harass, control, or intimidate someone. This can include monitoring online activities, sending threatening messages, or sharing private information without consent, often leading to emotional distress and isolation.

Psychological and emotional abuse is when a perpetrator uses words and non-physical actions to manipulate, hurt, scare or upset you. Coercive control is described as an act or pattern of acts of assault, threats, humiliation and intimidation, which is used to harm, punish or frighten.

Sexual abuse involves any unwanted sexual contact or behaviour, including coercion, manipulation, or assault. It may involve physical force, threats, or exploitation, leaving lasting emotional and psychological effects on the victim.

Honour-based violence refers to acts of violence, often against women and girls, carried out to protect or restore a family’s perceived honour. This can include physical abuse, forced marriage, or even murder, typically driven by cultural or societal pressures related to behavior and reputation.

Forced marriage occurs when one or both parties are coerced into marrying against their will, often under pressure from family or cultural expectations, disregarding personal choice and consent.

Female genital mutilation (FGM) is the partial or total removal of external female genitalia for non-medical reasons. It is often rooted in cultural, religious, or social beliefs and can cause severe physical and psychological harm to women and girls.